The F-Class Target Rifle is a category of long-range competitive shooting primarily practised in the UK, and it is part of the wider world of precision rifle shooting. It is governed by the International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations (ICFRA), which sets the rules and regulations for F-Class shooting, although the UK also has its national governing bodies and events.
Key Features of F-Class Target Rifle in the UK:
- Purpose:
- F-Class shooting is designed for long-range shooting at distances of 300, 600, 900, and 1,000 yards. The goal is to achieve precise accuracy over these distances.
- It is particularly popular among those who prefer shooting with a support rest or bipod, as opposed to the standing position used in traditional rifle shooting.
- Rifle and Equipment:
- F-Class Rifles are typically bolt-action rifles, with a large emphasis on precision and custom-built components. These rifles often have heavy barrels, adjustable stocks, and precision triggers.
- The calibre used in F-Class competition is typically .308 Winchester or .223 Remington, though larger calibres are also seen, especially in the F-Open category.
- Optical sights are used instead of iron sights, with competitors often using high-powered scopes to help with long-range accuracy.
- F-Class is divided into two main categories:
- F-Standard (F-TR): This category is more restrictive in terms of rifle weight and type of support used. Competitors typically use bipods or rear sandbags for support, and the rifle is limited to a total weight of 8.25 kilograms (about 18 pounds).
- F-Open: This is less restrictive in terms of rifle weight and supports. Rifles in this category can weigh up to 10 kilograms (about 22 pounds), and shooters can use front rests (typically a sandbag or mechanical rest) in addition to their bipods.
- Targets:
- Targets used in F-Class competitions typically consist of a bullseye style target, and the scoring rings are set up to encourage the shooter to achieve a tight cluster of shots.
- For example, at 1,000 yards, the target may have a centre aiming spot that’s the size of a V-bull (a very small scoring area).
- Competition Format:
- Matches often involve shooting at 600, 900, and 1,000-yard ranges.
- Competitors typically fire a set number of rounds (such as 15 shots) per distance, and the scores are determined by the accuracy of the shots in the centre of the target.
- F-Class shooting is known for its relatively relaxed rules compared to traditional prone shooting disciplines, with a greater focus on the accuracy of shots rather than the position of the shooter.
- The Shooter's Position:
- F-Class shooting involves shooting in a prone position (lying down on the ground) for both F-TR and F-Open categories. The rifle is supported by either a bipod or a mechanical rest (in the case of F-Open) and a rear bag for support.
- There is no requirement for the shooter to hold the rifle, unlike in other rifle disciplines where shooters may need to hold a standing or kneeling position.
- Rules and Regulations:
- Rules regarding ammunition, rifle construction, and the weight of rifles are strict and vary slightly by competition and location.
- There are also specific safety rules that must be adhered to in competitions, including ensuring the rifle is checked before the match for compliance with specifications.
- Popularity:
- The sport is especially popular in countries like the UK, Canada, the USA, and Australia. In the UK, it is governed by bodies like the National Rifle Association (NRA), which organises competitions and events.
- Major events in the UK include the National F-Class Championships and various regional matches.
In summary, F-Class shooting is a highly specialised and competitive form of long-range shooting that emphasises precision and consistency, with different categories allowing for varied levels of rifle setup and equipment. It attracts shooters who enjoy the technical challenge of shooting at extreme distances with accuracy and control.